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Phatic Pneumatic:
An Inflatable Architectural Toy
This project was done as a part of the ARCS 200: Spatial Concepts and Precepts studio course and is the product of the first half of the semester. The project was divided into three phases: research of a prominent architectural movement; concept development for an architectural toy inspired by the movement; and creation of a fully realized toy.
Phase 1: Research
Each student was assigned an architectural movement to research and analyze, with the task of presenting about the movement as a whole as well as three case study buildings. The movement I received was Postmodernism, and I chose to explore the buildings La Muralla Roja by Rocardo Bofill, the Piazza di Italia by Charles Moore, and the Disney Swan + Dolphin Hotel by Michael Graves.
Phase 2: Concept Development
After completing our research, we were given the purpose of the assignment: to create a unique, fully operable architectural toy based on the principles of our movement. I cycled through numerous design options including a 3D printed fabric that could be maneuvered into various landscapes/environments, or a set of blocks that could be intersected and arranged into infinite permutations. I eventually landed on an idea that combined elements of both: a set of inflatable blocks.
Sketchbook Notes
Toy Proposals:
Drawings on Trace and Quick Study Models
Sketchup Proposal:
To-Scale Templates, Assembly Plans, and Rendering of Final Inflatables
Phase 3: Final Models and Drawings
pha-tic
/'fatik/
adjective
of, relating to, or being speech used for social or emotive purposes rather than for communicating information.
​
pneu-mat-ic
/n(y)oo'madik)
adjective
1. using air pressure to move or work; filled with air.
2. of or relating to the spirit.
To build my toys, I created pattern templates for each of the shapes out of trace paper and used them to cut panels of clear, heavyweight vinyl plastic. I then used an iron to melt a 1/4" seam on each side, also using a small piece of plastic to reinforce the edges when necessary. The airways were re-purposed from beach balls and sealed to a small hole in each structure with the iron. To finish, I spray-painted half of the faces of the rectilinear forms with three variations of primary colors: pink, blue, and yellow. One of the faces is opaque, while the other two are slightly transparent. Each toy is fully functional, able to be blown up either through the provided small pump or the player's own breath.
My goal for this toy was to create a postmodern-style parody of modernist "blockitecture" through cartoony, over-exaggerated forms in bright colors in an underestimated but meaningful material. Postmodernist architecture is guided by several principles that were a marked reaction against the anonymity of the modernist glass box, embracing a pluralism of form and meaning (i.e, the form and aesthetic is derived from the significance of the structure's context, materiality, and purpose, and vice versa). It also seeks to dissolve the barriers between pop art and high culture through design choices that are guided by principles of classicism and traditional architecture movements, but are rendered in modern materials.
For this project, then, inflatable plastic is the ideal representation of postmodernism. As a material it is underestimated because of its ubiquity and cheap cost, but it has incredible technical potential from creating cheap, portable, and large-scale inhabitable spaces to space travel and settlements. In addition, we subconsciously imbue inflatable objects with a lot of meaning. The majority of people who saw my project commented that we should use them as pool floaties - a meaning that is prescribed to inflatables because of pre-held cultural context. The toys also have an innate sense of individuality to them, because they invite the player to invest a lot of themselves into playing with them. The individual is directly involved in the construction/deconstruction of the toy, and can actively shape his or her own environment. When they fill the toys with air from their own lungs, it is as if they are putting a part of themselves into the environment that they are building.
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